While
many consider regular massage treatments a luxury or indulgence, more
and more people are discovering that this ancient therapeutic modality
is a major component of an overall stress reducing, health enhancing
lifestyle. For individuals with specific health problems, such as high
blood pressure, diabetes, arthritis or chronic pain, massage has
become an indispensable component of medical care. Time and again, new
clients will say, "I've tried physical therapy, surgery and
medication for my chronic problem. Now I want to give massage a
try." They are often happily surprised with the results.
While there are a great
number of massage modalities, the most common type of treatment
offered in most settings is Swedish Massage, which was developed by PH
Ling in Sweden in the eighteenth century. The emphasis of the Swedish
style is improvement of circulation in the cardiovascular and
lymphatic systems which causes muscle and connective tissue to be
bathed with nutrient and oxygen rich blood and effectively clears
waste and irritants from the tissues. Swedish massage feels pleasant
and, if the client refrains from speaking and receives the massage
with closed eyes, there may be a feeling of drifting off toward the
edge of sleep. A professional therapist will give the client privacy
in which to disrobe and will provide appropriate draping throughout
the session. Only the body part being massaged is uncovered and light
cream or oil is used to minimize discomfort from friction on the skin.
Swedish Massage treatments leave the recipient feeling both
invigorated and deeply relaxed.
Deep Tissue and Myofascial
styles of massage are a good option for athletes and individuals with
restricted range of motion due to muscle spasms, injuries or overuse.
This type of bodywork more specifically focuses on the affected
muscles, joints and tendons. It usually feels more intense, but has
more lasting results.
Prenatal and Postpartum
Massage address the body's many adjustments to pregnancy and the
postpartum period. This style of bodywork is usually eclectic, but a
trained therapist can determine how to address the many common
"trouble spots." Emphasis is on relieving swelling,
restoring length to muscles which may be compensating for postural
changes and promoting a sense of well-being. Prenatal massage
therapists should know how to treat sciatica, back and neck pain,
edema, round ligament pain, stretch marks, jaw tension and headache
and general muscle tension. They should be sensitive and have a solid
understanding of the physiologic changes in pregnancy and the
postpartum period. Prenatal massage in the second half of pregnancy is
usually given with the client in a side-lying position draped
appropriately and positioned comfortably on pillows or a body cushion
system. Tables with holes in the center are not recommended.